Dress and Textiles, London: Artists and Subjects, Portraits: British 18th C, South West England: Artists and Subjects 17 comments Could Benjamin West have painted this portrait of Elizabeth Shebbeare?
Photo credit: Jersey Heritage
I suggest that you consider that this portrait was painted by Benjamin West (1738–1820).
Below are a few pictures that are similar to this work: https://bit.ly/2XVOfCR | https://bit.ly/3BrG7Yv | https://bit.ly/2ZD2ihi | https://bit.ly/2ZutDlu
The painting of Elizabeth Shebbeare (ES) was not in the Yale catalogue raisonné, neither attributed, not attributed or suspicious list, which I assume means that the authors did not look at the painting. Several authors mention Dr. John Shebbeare (JS) and Benjamin West (BW) in same context (esp. BW's comments on seeing Apollo Belvedere). Since BW was barely literate, the influence could not have come from just reading his works. I do not have access to BW's biography, but it would be worth seeing if he mentions JS.
The snippet view is frustrating, but this book might also provide some clue as to their relationship:
'The King's Artists : The Royal Academy of Arts and the Politics of British Culture 1760-1840: The Royal Academy of Arts and the Politics of British Culture 1760-1840' https://bit.ly/3EwhADz
I have seen primarily finished works by BW and have no idea if comparable hasty works as the ES portrait exist.
17 comments
The Collection has commented: 'We do not have any information on the artist of this work. We were gifted both this portrait and that of Charles William Le Geyt in 1937 from the le Geyt family but with no accompanying documentation. There is no visible artist's signature.'
“Could Benjamin West have painted this portrait of Elizabeth Shebbeare?” My sense is that the answer to this question in this new discussion is firmly, “No”.
The portrait in question dates to the late 1760s or 1770s from the hair style. See, for example, the attached detail from Gainsborough’s portrait of his daughters dating to the early 1770s. If we look at a comparable portrait by Benjamin West, for example his portrait of Mrs William Abercromby dating to the same period, we find that West’s style was harder edged and more precise. Even allowing for the condition of our portrait, it is clearly painted in a much looser style by a less competent artist, as is apparent from the gauche handling of the left background column and foliage within the confined space of a half-length portrait contained within an oval.
We must look elsewhere to identify the minor hand behind our portrait and this search may not be straightforward.
One interesting connection: Fanny Burney in her diary mentions meeting John Shebbeare at the house of the portraitist Catherine (or Katherine) Reid (or Read) in 1774.
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Shebbeare,_John
She was mainly a pastellist but according to Neil Jeffares, also in worked oil
http://www.pastellists.com/articles/read.pdf
The husband's portrait in this collection has been discussed here before, and it is either by a superior hand or a more successful portrait by the same artist. See below:
https://bit.ly/31ikSvR
Here is a composite of the two works (‘Elizabeth Shebbeare, First Wife of Charles William Le Geyt’ and ‘Captain Charles William Le Geyt (1733–1827), 3rd Regiment of Foot’). Notice the similar dark blue of the wrap in the right foreground of her portrait and the collar in his portrait.
The husband's portrait is probably earlier and may well be by a different and better hand, though some painters are less successful with female portraits than with male ones.
They seem to have very little in common to my eye, and certainly were not painted as a pair. Apart from hers being undoubtedly a later work (see the previous discussion for the dating of his), it is painted in an oval format; and while his background is plain and very dark, hers has both drapery and a small landscape detail.
The face does not "feel" like West to me, and the handling of dress is not finished or precise enough. Here are a couple of examples:
https://www.pictorem.com/19808/Queen Charlotte.html
https://www.pictorem.com/19796/Magdalenwhyte.html
Also, West was quite a name (and presumably expensive) c. 1770, meaning he may have been too upmarket for this sitter.
A portrait of Captain Charles William Le Geyt and his family by a "follower of Johann Joseph Zoffany” was in a Dreawatts auction on 14 December 2022.
https://auctions.dreweatts.com/auctions/8568/drewea1-10377
The portrait of Mrs. William Abercromby by Benjamin West that Jacob mentioned (30/10/2021 12:04) is presently in a Christie’s auction.
https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-6423945
A website for Jersey Heritage shows that the donor of this work was Miss A. A. Le Geyt and that it is dated 1773. The “acquisition method” for this work on Art UK could be improved.
https://tinyurl.com/36fj3d5n
Alice Adelaide Le Guyt (bapt. 9 January 1869 – 17 December 1941) was the daughter of William Bell Le Geyt (d. 7 December 1916) and his wife Kate Mina George Le Geyt (née Murray)(d. 1 March 1921).
Please try this link instead for that auction in 2022:
https://auctions.dreweatts.com/auctions/8568/drewea1-10377/lot-details/0718c817-e195-4039-ba9d-b00000c7faa9
I've finally figured out my error. That portrait of Captain Charles William Le Geyt and his family is listed in the catalogue (lot 57) of the upcoming Dreweatts ‘Old Master, British and European Art’ auction of 14 June 2023 but the MutualArt website shows that it was in an auction last year (artist “William Charles”). I don’t know the name of the auction house.
https://tinyurl.com/chh9anmh
That listing on MutualArt, presumably from the auction house, is glaringly wrong as to date, which is obviously 18th century, not 17th. William Charles (1776-1820) https://bit.ly/42EUGX5 was an engraver and political caricaturist, not a painter. It's all rather dubious.
The Dreweatts listing is much more plausible, but that does not mean the painter for the family group was the same as the painter for our portrait.
I haven’t been able to pin down the age of the couple’s eldest son, Charles William Le Geyt. He was baptized in 1768 but a tree on Ancestry shows his birth year as “abt. 1760”. He passed away in 1806.
The information in the MutualArt listing was indeed incorrectly transcribed, Jacinto. I’ve located the catalogue. That work was in the Dreweatts auction of 14 December 2022 (lot 130) with that auction house’s current artist attribution.
I’ve attached the burial record for Elizabeth Shebbeare just for the record since it is so full of details about her life.
As shown in the attached extracts from her will, Emma Elizabeth Le Geyt (née Bell) (9 October 1815 – 9 April 1884) bequeathed “the two large family portraits of Capt. C.W. Le Geyt & his wife” to her “elder son” William Bell Le Geyt (bapt. 23 August 1837 – 7 December 1916).