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This modello, or detailed oil study, is one of a group of 12 that Giordano made in preparation for the ceiling frescoes in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in 1682--85. Ten of the modelli are in the National Gallery's collection, and this one represents one of the four Cardinal Virtues. First identified by the philosopher Plato, the Virtues were later adopted by the Roman Catholic Church. A different Virtue is depicted in each corner of the ceiling.Fortitude is depicted just left of centre with two of her emblems: a lion and a fallen column. She is being crowned by Honour and, with Constancy standing to the left, she triumphs over the cowering figure of Fear, wearing a deer skin, and Misery, reclining lower right. On the right stands Valour; Victory sits on a globe above him, holding a standard and a pomegranate.
Title
Allegory of Fortitude
Date
early 1680s
Medium
Oil on canvas
Measurements
H 95 x W 99.2 cm
Accession number
NG6632
Acquisition method
Presented by the Trustees of Sir Denis Mahon's Charitable Trust through the Art Fund, 2013
Work type
Painting