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This painting was commissioned by George Stephenson's son, Robert, shortly after his father's death. The precise meaning of some of the details is uncertain but it is clear that it was intended to be a celebration of George's early achievements and a reminder of his family's humble origins. George is pictured seated, while Robert is to the right of the picture. Seated on the floor is Elizabeth, George's second wife. His first wife, Fanny, is also shown holding a little girl. The standing figures to the left of the painting are George's parents, Robert Stephenson Senior and Mabel Stephenson. In the background is Killingworth Main Colliery. George Stephenson established the Clay Cross Coal & Iron Company and opened pits at Tapton, Brimington and Newbold.
Title
The Birthplace of the Locomotive
Date
c.1850
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
H 220 x W 195 cm
Accession number
2008.142
Acquisition method
commissioned by Robert Stephenson; transferred from Chesterfield Town Hall, 1994
Work type
Painting
Inscription description
Killingworth Colliery. John Lucas RA. This picture was formerly the property of the late George Stephenson and was presented to the Chesterfield Town Council by his nephew T ST L Stephenson Esquire.