Eleanor of Castile (1241–1290)

Image credit: National Portrait Gallery, London

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Eleanor of Castile was the first queen consort of King Edward I. She was the daughter of King Ferdinand III of Castile and his wife, Joan of Ponthieu. In 1254 Eleanor was married to Lord Edward, son of England's King Henry III. In honour of the event, her half-brother, Alfonso X of Castile, transferred to Edward his claims to Gascony. When Henry III's baronial opponents seized power in England in 1264, Eleanor was sent for safety to France; she returned in October 1265, after Edward had crushed the rebels. Eleanor accompanied Edward on a crusade from 1270 to 1273. Upon her death, Edward erected the famous Eleanor Crosses, several of which still stand, at each place where her coffin rested on its way to London.

National Portrait Gallery, London

London

Title

Eleanor of Castile (1241–1290)

Date

1873

Medium

electrotype

Measurements

H 108 x W (?) x D (?) cm

Accession number

345

Acquisition method

purchased, 1873

Work type

Sculpture

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