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In this painting the unknown Highland chief wears a helmet or clogad, one of the three traditional symbols of the Highland chief and warrior as recorded in an early seventeenth-century poem by Domhnaill MacIain ‘ic Sheumais. The other two symbols were the mail shirt and sword. This painting also shows the traditional belted plaid, a large piece of material that was used to clothe the upper and lower body. It was the precursor of the modern day kilt. Although the subject and artist of this portrait remain unknown, it has a remarkable similarity to the painting of Lord Mungo Murray (1668–1700), by John Michael Wright. This portrait is probably an early nineteenth-century copy, as we know that the family of its last owner purchased it in 1811.

Museum of the Isles

Armadale

Title

Portrait of an Unknown Highland Chief

Date

early 19th C (?)

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 110 x W 79 cm

Accession number

PD/CU/004

Acquisition method

bequeathed by Marsaili Cuninghame, 1999

Work type

Painting

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Normally on display at

Museum of the Isles

Armadale Castle, Armadale, Highland IV45 8RS Scotland

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