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Notes
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Cézanne frequently visited the hills of l'Estaque, a short distance to the west of Marseilles. This midday view of them is painted on paper, laid down on canvas, and dates from 1878–1879 or 1883–1884. By 1885 it belonged to Gauguin, who copied it in gouache and mused that 'the path winding across the broken ground through the young trees reminded [him] of the lonely path along which Christ wandered in sombre thought towards the Mount of Olives'. The remarkably flat and simply articulated composition recalls Cézanne's observation that the Provençal landscape was 'like a playing card, red roofs over the blue sea...The sun is so terrific here that it seems to me as if the objects were silhouetted in blue, red, brown, and violet... this seems to me to be the opposite of modelling'.
National Museum Wales, National Museum Cardiff
Title
The François Zola Dam
Date
1878–1879 or 1883–1884
Medium
oil on paper laid down on canvas
Measurements
H 54.2 x W 74.2 cm
Accession number
NMW A 2439
Acquisition method
bequeathed by Gwendoline Davies, 1951
Work type
Painting