William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland

Image credit: National Portrait Gallery, London

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Third son of George II. A lifelong soldier, described by Horace Walpole as 'proud and unforgiving, fond of war for its own sake'. His victory at Culloden in 1746 ended the Jacobite threat, but his severe treatment of the rebels earned him the nickname of 'Butcher of Culloden'. Painted after the battle of Culloden, this portrait should be viewed as flattering propaganda. Although Cumberland's campaigns in the Netherlands were failing, he is portrayed as proud, elegant and confident, truly in command of the troops seen outside the window.

National Portrait Gallery, London

London

Title

William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland

Medium

oil on canvas

Measurements

H 74.9 x W 61 cm

Accession number

537

Acquisition method

Transferred from the British Museum, 1879. On long-term loan to Beningbrough Hall, Yorkshire

Work type

Painting

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National Portrait Gallery, London

St Martin’s Place, London, Greater London WC2H 0HE England

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