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Notes
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A fleet of ships is shown near a rocky coast. One of them is shown with its sails half down, clawing to windward off the land. A large rock rises vertically in the centre and beyond it is a coastline with a sheer rock face. A Dutch ship on the right, with carved lions visible on the stern, is foundering under the cliff and waves are shown pounding against its side. Its masts have broken off and sailors are preparing to jump from it into the water. In the waves, left of centre, is a ship's boat laden down with men. There is a small beach in the foreground on the right with men approaching the water's edge, both to help the survivors and retrieve wreckage. Nature is shown at its most threatening to man, indicated by the jagged flash of lightning highlighted against the dark, menacing sky.
Vlieger is of interest in this regard as the first Dutch marine artist to introduce the motif of a rocky arch over water, which may stand as a symbol of hope. Alternatively, where rocks are shown in association with cliffs they can constitute a deadly danger to man. The power of a storm can either undermine and destroy the seemingly immovable, or else be emblematic of God's supreme power. Such an ambivalent reading is implied in this painting, where one ship has already succumbed to the treachery of the rocks. Yet at the same time the presence of land can also be the means of salvation for the men on board, the two figures onshore endorsing this duality of interpretation.
Title
A Ship Wrecked off a Rocky Coast
Date
1640
Medium
oil on panel
Measurements
H 75 x W 101.6 cm
Accession number
BHC0773
Work type
Painting