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An allegorical painting, which alludes to the political disaffection between the Low Countries and Spain, and the Protestant revolt against the Roman Catholic Church, the state church of Spain; thus the ship can be equated with the Catholic Church, under Phillip II. The ship, on a green sea, steers its way through small islands of barren rock, where dangers threaten. To the right background is an island with a cave, wherein wolves lurk. In front to the right, a volcano spews out flames and rocks. The rock in the right foreground appears to be hit by a meteorite. In the centre foreground two mermaids (symbols of lasciviousness) with looking glasses are arranged, holding combs in their hands and resting on a rock. To the left is another rock and behind a giant, waist high, in the water. He brandishes a club with his right hand in the direction of the ship. In the left distance, two giants stand on another rock and they also brandish clubs. These represent the dangers to which the ship will succumb if she founders.
The occupants of the ship are arranged in several groups representing hierarchies within the Catholic Church. The man wearing a crown and holding a sceptre looks in alarm towards the meteorite landing on the rocks in the foreground to the right. He wears a red cloak with an ermine collar and may represent Phillip II.
Title
Allegory: The Ship of State
Date
late 16th C
Medium
oil on panel
Measurements
H 49.5 x W 44.5 cm
Accession number
BHC0708
Work type
Painting