Allegory: The Ship of State

Image credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London

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An allegorical painting, which alludes to the political disaffection between the Low Countries and Spain, and the Protestant revolt against the Roman Catholic Church, the state church of Spain; thus the ship can be equated with the Catholic Church, under Phillip II. The ship, on a green sea, steers its way through small islands of barren rock, where dangers threaten. To the right background is an island with a cave, wherein wolves lurk. In front to the right, a volcano spews out flames and rocks. The rock in the right foreground appears to be hit by a meteorite. In the centre foreground two mermaids (symbols of lasciviousness) with looking glasses are arranged, holding combs in their hands and resting on a rock. To the left is another rock and behind a giant, waist high, in the water. He brandishes a club with his right hand in the direction of the ship. In the left distance, two giants stand on another rock and they also brandish clubs. These represent the dangers to which the ship will succumb if she founders.

National Maritime Museum

London

Title

Allegory: The Ship of State

Date

late 16th C

Medium

oil on panel

Measurements

H 49.5 x W 44.5 cm

Accession number

BHC0708

Work type

Painting

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